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Avalanche Advisory for 2016-02-10 06:25:39

  • EXPIRED ON February 11, 2016 @ 6:25 am
    Published on February 10, 2016 @ 6:25 am
  • Issued by Jon Dove - Shasta-Trinity National Forest

LOW avalanche danger exists at all elevations and aspects this morning. Pockets of MODERATE danger will form later in the day due to daytime warming on E-SE-S-SW aspects at all elevations on slopes steeper than 35 degrees. Avalanche danger will remain LOW on cooler W-NW-N-NE aspects. Wind slabs may still exist on isolated terrain features NW-N-NE-E-SE-S aspects. 

 

 

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Generally safe avalanche conditions. Watch for unstable snow on isolated terrain features.

Avalanche Problem 1: Loose Wet

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The night time low temperature recorded at the Old Ski Bowl weather station (elevation 7,600 ft.) was 41 degrees. All areas with above freezing temperatures overnight rely solely on radiational cooling for re-freeze. Any refreezing of the snow's surface will be superficial, and melt quickly today. The snowpack remains transitional with generally soft snow conditions persisting over the forecast area. Daily melt/freeze cycles have been poor due to the still low sun angle here in February. What exists is a few inches of wet snow on top of colder, dry, less consolidated old storm snow. Marginally supportable conditions exist and the snow structure is conducive to loose wet avalanche activity. Loose wet failures have been occurring at the interface between the wet snow and the colder, drier snow beneath it. This has resulted in human and naturally triggered roller balls and pinwheels. In some areas in steep terrain, out of the wind and where the best warming has occurred, larger human triggered loose wet avalanche are possible and could entrain enough debris to gouge into deeper dry snow layers, increasing depth and consequence of these slides. The wet snow over dry snow structure is easily identified by hand pits within the top layers of the snowpack on the majority of east and south aspects. Where this structure exists, avoid travel on slopes steeper than 35 degrees, exposure to terrain traps such as gullies and cliff bands, and stay out from under steeper terrain above. 

Avalanche Problem 2: Wind Slab

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Remaining wind slabs of small to possibly medium in size will be found on leeward S-SE-E-NE-N-NW aspects above treeline. Complex terrain, steep chutes, convexities/roll overs, protected areas around rock outcroppings, just below ridge tops and cross loaded depressions will be the best places to find wind slabs. Wind slabs will be stubborn to trigger. Colder, northerly aspects will host the highest sensitivity to any possible triggering. Warmer, sunny aspects, one will find better bonded wind slabs. This avalanche problem is not widespread though does warrant some caution.

 

Forecast Discussion

Mild temperatures persisted yesterday making for great conditions to get outside and enjoy the snow. Warmer than normal temperatures will be with us again today, but they will cool slightly as the weekend approaches.  The ridge of high pressure has slid to the east with a southwest flow allowing high clouds to stream over the region, as was the case yesterday.  The same can be expected for today, and will be roughly the same on Thursday. Windy conditions will be encountered above treeline coming from the south/southwest. They will begin to ease off tonight into tomorrow.    The outlook for the weekend sees a chance for some light precipitation.  Total water amounts, however, will be minimal so don't expect to break out your powder skis for the president's day weekend.

 

THIS SEASON PRECIPITATION for MT SHASTA CITY: Since October 1st (the wet season), we have received 22.62 inches of water, normal is 24.46 inches, putting us at 92% of normal.  For the month of February we've received 0.13 inches of water, normal is 2.19 inches, putting us at 5% of normal, and finally... for the year of 2016 we've received 13.13 inches of water, normal is 9.25 inches, putting us at 141% of normal . 

 


 

Recent Observations

The snowpack continues to transition with snow surface conditions remaining variable. The mostly sunny days and warm temperatures have been promoting the melt/freeze process that has started to produce corn snow at lower elevations (5,500-7,000 ft).  The Mount Shasta Ski Park had great afternoon ski conditions yesterday. The only signs of snow instability over the past few days has been a few roller balls on southerly facing aspects near and below treeline.  Wind slab formations that developed Wednesday of last week have been stubborn to trigger, and will continue to gain strength with more sun and mild temperatures.  Overall, snow instabilities will continue to be fairly limited within the forecast area. Any weakness in the snowpack will be hard to find.  

Climbing conditions are good for this time of year, and continue to improve with the unusually warm weather.  Casaval, or one of the other ridge routes, would be a good option for experienced climbers.  Avalanche Gulch climbing conditions are good with relatively firm snow for decent boot packing.  Boot penetration of just 5 cm was recorded at Helen Lake at the end of last week.  That being said, the variable snow conditions will present a variety of surfaces to travel over.  Some post holing is possible during the warmest portions of the day and at higher elevations in wind protected areas.

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LOCAL AREA ROAD, NORDIC and SNOWMOBILE PARK STATUS:

The Sand Flat cross country ski trails are in great shape and ready for your cross country skis or snow shoes. These are backcountry trails marked with blue diamonds on trees. Trails are not groomed.  Snow shoers, please blaze a parallel trail to cross country skiers staying out of the skin track. These trails can be accessed via the Everett Memorial Highway. Thank you, and enjoy!

The Mt Shasta Nordic Center is open! These beautiful, groomed trails can be accessed via the Ski Park Highway. http://www.mtshastanordic.org

The Pilgrim Creek & Deer Mountain Snowmobile Parks are open! Trails are being groomed currently. Head to our "Education" tab on our website and find the snowmobile section for trail information, grooming status and other sledder resources!

The Castle Lake road is plowed to the lake. The Everett Memorial Highway is plowed to Bunny Flat.

The Five Red Flags of Avalanche Danger any time of year include:  1) Recent/current avalanche activity  2) Whumphing sounds or shooting cracks  3) Recent/current heavy snowfall  4) Strong winds transporting snow  5) Rapid warming or rain on snow.

 


 

Weather and Current Conditions

Weather Summary

Good Morning! In Mt Shasta City at 0500, we have a current temperature of 35 F, one degree warmer than yesterday at this time. Skies are clear with calm winds.

On Mt Shasta (South Side) in the last 24 hours...

Old Ski Bowl - 7,600 feet, the current temperature is 41 degrees F. Snow on the ground totals 112 inches with no new snow and 1 inch of settlement.  Temperatures have ranged from 41 F to 51 F. 

Grey Butte - 8,000 feet, the current temperature is 39 degrees F. Temperatures have ranged from 39 F to 48 F. Winds have been averaging 10-15 mph out of the east with a max gust to 21 mph, east.

Mt Eddy Range (West side of Interstate-5)... 

Castle Lake - 5,600 feet, the current temperature is 42 degrees. Temperatures have ranged from 41 F to 57 F. Snow on the ground totals 62 inches with no new snow and little  settlement.

Mt Eddy - 6,500 feet, the current temperature is 40 degrees F. Temperatures have ranged from 38 F to 51 F. Snow on the ground measures 80 inches with no new snow and no settlement. Winds have averaged 2 mph, south/southwest in direction with a max gust of 9 mph, south/southwest. 

Always check the weather before you attempt to climb Mt Shasta. Further, monitor the weather as you climb. Becoming caught on the mountain in any type of weather can compromise life and limb. Be prepared.

CURRENT CONDITIONS at Bunny Flat (6950 ft)
0600 temperature: 39
Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 52
Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: Southerly
Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: 10-15 mi/hr
Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 21 mi/hr
New snowfall in the last 24 hours: 0 inches
Total snow depth: 90 inches

Two Day Mountain Weather Forecast

Produced in partnership with the Medford NWS

For 7000 ft to 9000 ft
  Wednesday
(4 a.m. to 10 p.m.)
Wednesday Night
(10 p.m. to 4 a.m.)
Thursday
(4 a.m. to 10 p.m.)
Weather Mostly sunny and breezy Mostly cloudy Partly sunny with a 20% chance of rain before 10 am
Temperature (°F) 48 35 49
Wind (mi/hr) South 10-15 mph Southeast 5-10 mph South 5-10 mph
Precipitation SWE / Snowfall (in) / 0 / 0 / 0
For 9000 ft to 11000 ft
  Wednesday Wednesday Night Thursday
Weather Mostly sunny and windy Mostly cloudy and windy Partly sunny with 20% chance of snow in the morning. Breezy
Temperature (°F) 36 34 34
Wind (mi/hr) Southwest 35-40 mph with gusts to 50 mph Southwest 0 Southwest 15-20 mph with gusts to 30 mph
Precipitation SWE / Snowfall (in) / 0 / 0 / 0

Disclaimer

This advisory does not apply to Ski Areas or Highways and is for the Mt. Shasta, Castle Lake and Mt. Eddy back country. Use this information for guidance only. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. You may find different conditions in the back country and should travel accordingly. This advisory expires 24 hours after the posted time unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.