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Avalanche Advisory for 2016-02-23 06:31:12

  • EXPIRED ON February 24, 2016 @ 6:31 am
    Published on February 23, 2016 @ 6:31 am
  • Issued by Jon Dove - Shasta-Trinity National Forest

For this morning, LOW avalanche danger exists near and below treeline all aspects. MODERATE avalanche danger will develop for loose wet instabilities due to daytime warming on E-SE-S-SW-W aspects, slopes 35 degrees and steeper. Above treeline MODERATE danger with pockets of CONSIDERABLE have developed for wind slabs due to strong northerly winds yesterday.  Careful snowpack evaluation, cautious route finding, and conservative decision making required.

 

 

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Heightened avalanche conditions on specific terrain features. Evaluate snow and terrain carefully; identify features of concern.

Avalanche Problem 1: Loose Wet

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The unseasonably warm temperatures and ample sunshine combined with the recent snow accumulation have made for perfect conditions for loose wet snow instabilities to form today, and the remainder of the week. E-SE-S-SW-W aspects will be the most suspect during the warmest parts of the day.  Enough snow may be entrained in a loose wet avalanche to bury a person if they are pushed into a terrain trap such as a gully bottom, or an abrupt transition such as a frozen lake surface at the bottom of a slope (think Castle Lake).  Loose wet snow slides could also knock a person off of their feet and push them into undesirable terrain such as over a cliff band, strained through trees, or into rock outcroppings. Normal safe backcountry travel practices should be observed.  Have good spacing between party members, cross suspect slopes one at a time, and have good communication amongst your group.

Avalanche Problem 2: Wind Slab

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Strong northerly winds yesterday were sending snow contrails billowing off of ridge tops above Shastina, the West Face, and the Red Banks.  Snow was also visibly blowing across the Heart and upper Green Butte Ridge indicating the possibility for some mid-slope loading as well.  Despite being day three of dry weather, it is important to remember that there is still loose, dry snow available for wind transport, especially at higher and cooler elevations.  Wind slab development is likely in pockets around rock outcroppings just below ridge tops, the tops of chutes and couloirs, and mid-slope depressions and gullies.  Lower wind speeds were recorded during the day at Grey Butte weather station, so formation of wind slabs will be confined to elevations of around 10,000 ft. and above on Mt. Shasta.  Wind slab development may have occurred elsewhere in the forecast area, however, it will be limited to the highest leeward locations such as on Mt. Eddy and possibly Ash Creek Butte.

Forecast Discussion

An obvious temperature inversion exists this morning with cool air having settled in the valley bottoms, then warming as you go up in elevation.  A temperature of 27 degrees was recorded this morning in Mt. Shasta City, while a temperature of 40 degrees was recorded at Grey Butte at the same time.  This kind of inversion during the early hours will continue over the next couple of days as a strong long wave ridge progresses onshore through tomorrow evening.  This high pressure ridge will stay parked over the region through Thursday.  Temperatures will steadily increase over the next couple of days with Thursday being the warmest at 5-15 degrees above normal.  Expect dry, spring like conditions for the remainder of the week. Winds will remain moderate above treeline with speeds around 20 mph with higher gusts. Ridge top winds at higher elevations (12,000+ ft.) will continue to have gusts of 40+ mph.

THIS SEASON PRECIPITATION for MT SHASTA CITY: Since October 1st (the wet season), we have received 25.36 inches of water, normal is 27.87 inches, putting us at 90% of normal.  For the month of February we've received 2.87 inches of water, normal is 5.60 inches, putting us at 51% of normal, and finally... for the year of 2016 we've received 15.87 inches of water, normal is 12.66 inches, putting us at 125% of normal . 

 


 

Recent Observations

Observations made yesterday are limited to information recorded by our four weather stations, and what was visible above treeline.  Wind speeds recorded at Grey Butte weather station were light at 10-15 mph.  Much stronger winds, however, were quite evident at higher elevations due to banners of snow billowing off of ridge tops above the West Face and the Red Banks.  Wind slab formations are likely, and areas of concern are outlined below.

On Sunday, an MSAC forecaster ventured out to the east side of our forecast area to make observations of the snowpack conditions.  The only evidence of snow instabilities were some roller balls on east to south facing slopes around mid-day when temperatures were at their warmest.  Winds increased in the afternoon coming out of the North, and d high clouds began to stream over the area.  Decent powder snow was still present on more northerly, shaded aspects making for good skiing/riding conditions.  Snowmobilers had "high marked" and traversed on leeward, wind loaded slopes with no reaction from the snowpack.  A snow study pit was dug, and a full pit profile taken (see graph below) on a north aspect at 7,500 feet with a slope angle of 32 degrees.  An extended column test was performed resulting in a score of ECTX.  A compression test was also performed resulting in a score of CT23 Q2 at 30 cm deep at a change in density.  The forecaster's was that overall stable conditions exist.

For today, our main concern for snow instabilities will continue to be for loose wet snow avalanches, roller balls, pinwheels, and point release slough slides on E-SE-S-SW-W aspects during the warmest parts of the day.  Daytime warming over the next few days will be significant with unseasonably warm temperatures.  Aspects where loose wet slides are common on Mt. Shasta are the SE aspect of Casaval Ridge that drops into Avalanche Gulch, SE aspects in Sun Bowl and Powder Bowl, and Right Peak in the Castle Lake area.  Strong northerly winds that affected elevations of 10,000 feet and above have developed new wind slab formations in pockets around rock outcroppings along and just below ridge tops (think Casaval Ridge), the tops of chutes and couloirs, and non-typical spots such as mid-slope depressions and gullies.  Careful snowpack evaluation, and conservative decision making will be essential.  Caution should be taken when choosing one's route of travel, especially in the afternoon hours due to loose wet instabilities.  While not much of a problem themselves, they can entrain enough snow to be a hazard to backcountry travelers.  They could knock a person off of their fee, and push them over a cliff band, through tight trees, or into a terrain trap where enough snow could collect to fully bury a person.

Full Pit Profile from the east side of the forecast area on 2-21-2016:

Photo of Grey Butte Pit Profile on 2-20-2016 highlighting the most recent snow layers:

View of Old Ski Bowl, South side of Mt. Shasta, from the top of Grey Butte:

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LOCAL AREA ROAD, NORDIC, AND SNOWMOBILE PARK STATUS:

The Sand Flat cross country ski trails are in good shape and ready for your cross country skis and snow shoes.  These are backcountry routes marked with blue diamonds on trees.  Trails are not groomed.  Snow shoers, please blaze a parallel trail to cross country skiers staying out of the skin track.  These trails can be accessed via the Everett Memorial Highway.  Thank you, and enjoy!

The Mt. Shasta Nordic Center is open! These beautiful, groomed trails can be accessed via the Ski Park Highway. http://www.mtshastanordic.org

The Pilgrim Creek & Deer Mountain Snowmobile Parks are open!  Trails have not been groomed in the past week and a half due to warm temperatures.  Head to our "Education" tab on our website and find the snowmobile section for trail information, grooming status, and other sledder resources.

The Castle Lake Road is plowed to the lake. The Everett Memorial Highway is plowed to Bunny Flat.

The Five Red Flags of Avalanche Danger any time of year include: 1) Recent/current avalanche activity 2) Whumphing sounds or shooting cracks 3) Recent/current heavy snowfall 4) Strong winds transporting snow 5) Rapid warming or rain on snow.

    Weather and Current Conditions

    Weather Summary

    Good Morning! In Mt Shasta City at 0500, we have a current temperature of 27 F, ten degrees cooler than yesterday at this time, with clear skies and calm wind.

    On Mt Shasta (South Side) in the last 24 hours...

    Old Ski Bowl - 7,600 feet, the current temperature is 37 degrees F. Snow on the ground totals 124 inches with no new snow and 2 inches of settlement.  Temperatures have ranged from 23 F to 41 F. 

    Grey Butte - 8,000 feet, the current temperature is 40 degrees F. Temperatures have ranged from 27 F to 40 F. Winds dropped after 7 am yesterday, averaging 5-10 mph, variable in direction with a max gust to 49 mph out of the NNW.

    Mt Eddy Range (West side of Interstate-5)... 

    Castle Lake - 5,600 feet, the current temperature is 32 degrees. Temperatures have ranged from 25 F to 46 F. Snow on the ground totals 69 inches with no new snow and 1 inch of settlement.

    Mt Eddy - 6,500 feet, the current temperature is 34 degrees F. Temperatures have ranged from 27 F to 40 F. Snow on the ground measures 81 inches with no new snow and 1 inch of settlement. Winds have averaged 2 mph, Southerly in direction with a max gust of 10 mph, out of the SE. 

    Always check the weather before you attempt to climb Mt Shasta. Further, monitor the weather as you climb. Becoming caught on the mountain in any type of weather can compromise life and limb. Be prepared.

    CURRENT CONDITIONS at Bunny Flat (6950 ft)
    0600 temperature: 23
    Max. temperature in the last 24 hours: 37
    Average wind direction during the last 24 hours: Variable
    Average wind speed during the last 24 hours: 5-10 mi/hr
    Maximum wind gust in the last 24 hours: 49 mi/hr
    New snowfall in the last 24 hours: 0 inches
    Total snow depth: 90 inches

    Two Day Mountain Weather Forecast

    Produced in partnership with the Medford NWS

    For 7000 ft to 9000 ft
      Tuesday
    (4 a.m. to 10 p.m.)
    Tuesday Night
    (10 p.m. to 4 a.m.)
    Wednesday
    (4 a.m. to 10 p.m.)
    Weather Sunny Mostly clear in the evening, then becoming partly cloudy Partly cloudy
    Temperature (°F) 47 34 48
    Wind (mi/hr) Southeast 5-10 mph Southeast 5-10 mph South 5-10 mph
    Precipitation SWE / Snowfall (in) / 0 / 0 / 0
    For 9000 ft to 11000 ft
      Tuesday Tuesday Night Wednesday
    Weather Sunny and breezy Partly cloudy and windy Mostly sunny and windy
    Temperature (°F) 32 27 28
    Wind (mi/hr) North/northwest becoming southwest in the afternoon 15-20 mph with gusts to 30 Southwest 0 Southwest 20-25 mph with higher gusts
    Precipitation SWE / Snowfall (in) / 0 / 0 / 0

    Disclaimer

    This advisory does not apply to Ski Areas or Highways and is for the Mt. Shasta, Castle Lake and Mt. Eddy back country. Use this information for guidance only. This advisory describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur. You may find different conditions in the back country and should travel accordingly. This advisory expires 24 hours after the posted time unless otherwise noted. The information in this advisory is provided by the USDA Forest Service who is solely responsible for its content.