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Castle Lake

Location Name: 
Castle Lake
Region: 
Castle Lake
Date and time of observation: 
Mon, 02/06/2023 - 12:30pm
Observation made by: 
Forecaster
Red Flags:
Recent avalanche activity
Whumphing noises, shooting cracks, or collapsing
Recent loading by new snow, wind, or rain

Location Map

96067 Mount Shasta , CA
United States
41° 13' 25.878" N, 122° 22' 45.5772" W
California US

Snowpack Observations

Details

Today, Sam and I visited Castle Lake via snowmobile to check on snow conditions after the recent storm. Cracking and blocking were easy to initiate in recently wind-drifted snow above and below ridgelines. Large north-facing cornices with recent wind slab avalanches beneath them were visible. A moderate to strong north, northeast wind near treeline was blowing snow and depositing it onto southerly slopes. Cross-loaded pockets and depressions were a central theme within the terrain near treeline. Below north and south ridgelines, wind drifts up to one foot thick could be found. Below treeline on protected slopes, surfaces remained soft and unaffected. Near treeline on exposed areas, wind-hardened and firm surfaces existed. At 1230 the wind slackened, and the temperature increased, causing roller balls and trees to start dripping. Looking at the snowpack’s structure below treeline on a north aspect, we discovered the recent snow from February third and fourth, resting above weaker snow from mid-January. A stability test score of ECTP-14 reinforces the notion that if a lot of snow were to slide, it could step down to this older, weaker layer of snow.

  • Observation Location: Castle Lake 
  • Elevation: 5072
  • Date: 2023.02.06
  • Time: 1230
  • Observer: E. Falconer
  • Sky Conditions: Few (FEW) 
  • Current Precipitation: Type - No
  • Air Temperature: 34 °F
  • Surface Penetration: Ski penetration (PS) = 3 in (5 cm), boot penetration (PF) = 20 in (50 cm)
  • Total Snow Depth (HS): 53in (130 cm)
  • 24-hour New Snow Depth (HN24): None
  • 24-hour New Snow Water Equivalent (HN24W): None
  • Wind Direction: N-NE
  • Wind Speed: Moderate (M), 17-25 mi/hr, small trees sway 
  • Column & Block Tests:
    • Slope Angle & Aspect 32º, NE
    • ECTP14 ↓ 20in (50 cm)

Photos

  • looking across the lake at middle peak
  • snow blowing over textured surface
  • wind textured snow near treeline
  • punchy wind buff
  • surface snow / graupel
  • upper air masses causing lenticular clouds in a southern direction
  • two visible crowns beneath ridge, with snow blowing over top
  • newly drifted south facing wind lip
  • small cornice break on south aspect
  • large northerly cornices
  • cracking on a northwest wind loaded slope near treeline
  • hard new snow above softer older snow
  • ECTP14-50 cm down. Failed on new / old snow interface
  • currently closed

Weather Observations

Statistics

Cloud Cover: 
25% of the sky covered by clouds
Blowing Snow: 
Yes
Precipitation: 
None
Accumulation rate: 
None
Air temperature: 
Above Freezing
Air temperature trend: 
Warming
Wind Speed: 
Moderate
Wind Direction: 
Northeast