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Rain crust Investigation - Mount Shasta

Location Name: 
Avalanche Gulch
Region: 
Mt. Shasta
Date and time of observation: 
Wed, 12/28/2022 - 11:30am
Observation made by: 
Public

Location Map

96067 Mount Shasta , CA
United States
41° 22' 12.4644" N, 122° 14' 13.0272" W
California US

Snowpack Observations

Details

My mission was to dig on north and south facing aspects near and below treeline. I was specifically looking to examine the Dec 23rd rain crust layer and identify any weak snow grains beginning to form above or below it. I was also scanning to see what surface conditions existed before the incoming new snow.  

Below treeline, wind packed snow with a dusting of graupel dominated. The snow was supportable with a ski penetration of 1in (2.5cm). Winds were calm with moderate gusts. Near treeline, ridges, and exposed west-facing slopes displayed wind pillows and hard-scoured surfaces. Strong winds with visible snow transport to leeward SW-S-SE-E slopes were observed on the upper mountain.

Neither the south nor the north aspect displayed signs of weak snow grains developing above or below the crust, with no unstable test results. The Dec 23rd rain crust was 40cm (17in) down and 1cm thick on the north aspects. On south aspects, the crust was 27cm down and 2.5cm thick. Protected northerly aspects where cold soft snow still exists hold the highest potential for penetrating this layer. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photos

  • Wind lips
  • Wind affected snow near treeline
  • Snow transport loading Sun bowl and Powder bowl
  • graupel dominating the surface below treeline
  • Rain crust 27cm down

Weather Observations

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