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Wind slabs easily triggered on Mt Shasta

Location Name: 
Mount Shasta
Region: 
Mt. Shasta
Date and time of observation: 
Thu, 02/18/2021 - 2:30pm
Observation made by: 
Forecaster
Red Flags:
Whumphing noises, shooting cracks, or collapsing
Recent loading by new snow, wind, or rain

Location Map

96067 Mount Shasta , CA
United States
41° 22' 8.1048" N, 122° 11' 58.5492" W
California US

Snowpack Observations

Details

A fast moving winter storm swept through this morning, kicking in about daylight and bringing an initial burst of 1-3" of snow at Bunny Flat and 4-6" in the Old Ski Bowl area. Snow was on again, off again during the day. The sky remained obscured. Blue sky and sunshine did not come out to play. The wind was apparent near and above treeline, but spatially variable. One area you'd feel it, not far away you wouldn't. West/Northwest wind speeds overall were diminished today and provided for some good wind loading on northeast, east, southeast aspects where wind was apparent. Temps reached 29.5 F at 1400 hours near treeline. Triggering small wind slabs on test slopes was easy and cracking in the snowpack was observed. Cornices were fragile. Wind slabs were 5-7 inches thick and consisted of the new storm snow and subsequent loading by WNW wind. Below treeline, extended column tests could easily fracture soft slabs within small amount of new snow, but did not propagate.

  • Observation Location: Below, Near, Above Treeline Storm Tour - Mt. Shasta
  • Elevation: 6,950 to 9,000 feet.
  • Date: 20210218
  • Time: Afternoon
  • Observer: N Meyers
  • Sky Conditions: Obscured (X)
  • Current Precipitation: Type - SN, Rate - S-1
  • Air Temperature: 30.5°F high temp at 1400 hours
  • Surface Penetration: Boot penetration (PF) = 10-15 in (25-38 cm)
  • Total Snow Depth (HS): 80.5 in (204 cm)
  • 24-hour New Snow Depth (HN24): 3-6 in (7-15 cm)
  • 24-hour New Snow Water Equivalent (HN24W): ~.57 in (approximate)
  • Wind Direction: NW early this morning, switching to WNW in the afternoon
  • Wind Speed: Moderate (M), 17-25 mi/hr, small trees sway 
  • Column & Block Tests:
    • Slope Angle & Aspect 30º, E
    • ECTN3 ↓ [4] in (10 cm) x 2 (near treeline)
    • Easy failures within wind slabs and cornices above treeline and wind exposed areas elsewhere near treeline.

Photos

  • Easy cracking along a wind loaded test slope above treeline, southeast facing
  • Difficult to see due to extremely flat light, but a small wind slab was triggered off an southeast facing test slope.
  • Below treeline conditions were good, 3-6
  • General below treeline looks of things
  • Pit below treeline near Gray Butte
  • Pit below treeline near Gray Butte
  • Numerous tree tops were observed snapped off from recent very strong north winds
  • Bunny Flat situation. Mellow conditions at the trailhead changed drastically as one gained elevation.
  • Poor visibility and on again off again snow all day.
  • Wind slabs like this one were easily triggered on small, easterly facing slopes. Photo color enhanced due to flat light.

Weather Observations

Details

An initial burst of snow this morning, then on again, off again precipitation (snow) throughout the day. Total storm accumulation 3-6", more the higher in elevation you traveled. Sky remained obscured. The light was very flat above treeline and visibility poor above 9,500 feet. 

Evidence of the extreme winds yesterday could be observed from the numerous tree tops that were snapped off and laid freshly on top of the snowpack.

Blowing snow was observed near and above treeline and in open areas below treeline. Aspects NE/E/SE facing wind loaded with 6' to 12" drifts.

Weather station data screenshot from today (disregard the white highlighted row).

Statistics

Cloud Cover: 
100% of the sky covered by clouds
Blowing Snow: 
Yes
Precipitation: 
Snow
Accumulation rate: 
Less than 1 in. per hour
Air temperature: 
Below Freezing
Air temperature trend: 
Cooling
Wind Speed: 
Moderate
Wind Direction: 
Northwest